Delirium
Disturbance of attention (reduced ability to direct, focus, sustain, shift attention) and awareness (reduced orientation to environment)
Disturbance of attention (reduced ability to direct, focus, sustain, shift attention) and awareness (reduced orientation to environment)
Criteria met for major or mild NCD with insidious onset and gradual progression
Substantial cognitive decline in ≥1 domain (complex attention, executive function, learning/memory, language, perceptual-motor, social cognition) based on concern + objective evidence
Modest cognitive decline in ≥1 domain (concern of individual, knowledgeable informant, or clinician; supported by objective performance evidence)
Criteria met for major or mild NCD
Criteria met for major or mild NCD (substantial or modest cognitive decline in ≥1 domain)
≥3 of 12 catatonia symptoms: stupor; catalepsy; waxy flexibility; mutism; negativism; posturing; mannerism; stereotypy; agitation; grimacing; echolalia; echopraxia
Criteria met for major or mild NCD
Criteria met for major or mild NCD
Criteria met for major or mild NCD
Criteria met for major or mild NCD
Criteria met for major or mild NCD
Criteria met for major or mild NCD
Prominent anxiety, panic attacks, or obsessions/compulsions directly attributable to physiological effects of another medical condition
Prominent depressive episode directly attributable to physiological effects of a medical condition
Persistent personality disturbance representing a change from the individual's previous characteristic personality pattern
Prominent hallucinations or delusions
Prominent hallucinations or delusions
Intoxication: reversible substance-specific syndrome due to recent ingestion; Withdrawal: substance-specific syndrome due to cessation/reduction after heavy/prolonged use
Recent ingestion of alcohol
Cessation or reduction of heavy/prolonged alcohol use
≥1 of: delusions; hallucinations; disorganised speech; grossly disorganised/catatonic behaviour
Intoxication: recent cannabis use with clinically significant maladaptive behavioural/psychological changes; Withdrawal: cessation/reduction of heavy prolonged use
Inability to recall important autobiographical information (usually traumatic/stressful) inconsistent with ordinary forgetting; may include dissociative fugue (purposeful travel or bewildered wandering)
Dopamine antagonist exposure (antipsychotic or antiemetic) and development of severe muscle rigidity and elevated temperature
Recurrent episodes of incomplete awakening from sleep, usually occurring during the first third of the major sleep episode, accompanied by either sleepwalking (complex behaviour without full consciousness) or sleep terrors (abrupt awakenings with intense fear/autonomic arousal; difficult to console)
Symptoms characteristic of a schizophrenia spectrum/other psychotic disorder causing clinically significant distress/impairment