Search DSM diagnoses

Avoidant personality disorder

Pervasive pattern of social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and hypersensitivity to negative evaluation, beginning by early adulthood; ≥4 of 7: avoids occupational activities involving interpersonal contact due to fears of criticism; unwilling to get involved unless certain of being liked; shows restraint in intimate relationships due to fear of shame; preoccupied with being criticised/rejected; inhibited in new interpersonal situations; views self as socially inept/unappealing/inferior; unusually reluctant to take risks or engage in new activities

Personality DisordersF60.6

Other specified / Unspecified personality disorder

Criteria met for a personality disorder (enduring pattern of inner experience/behaviour deviating markedly from cultural expectations; pervasive; inflexible; stable; leading to distress/impairment)

Personality DisordersF60.89/F60.9

Antisocial personality disorder

Pervasive pattern of disregard for/violation of rights of others since age 15: ≥3 of 7: failure to conform to lawful behaviours; deceitfulness; impulsivity; irritability/aggressiveness; reckless disregard for safety; consistent irresponsibility; lack of remorse

Personality DisordersF60.2

Dependent personality disorder

Pervasive and excessive need to be taken care of, leading to submissive and clinging behaviour and fears of separation, beginning by early adulthood; ≥5 of 8: difficulty making everyday decisions without advice/reassurance; needs others to assume responsibility for major areas of life; difficulty expressing disagreement out of fear; difficulty initiating projects alone; goes to excessive lengths to obtain nurturance/support; feels uncomfortable/helpless when alone; urgently seeks a replacement relationship when one ends; preoccupied with fears of being left to care for self

Personality DisordersF60.7

Schizoid personality disorder

Pervasive pattern of detachment from social relationships and restricted range of emotional expression, beginning by early adulthood; ≥4 of 7: neither desires nor enjoys close relationships; almost always chooses solitary activities; little/no interest in sexual experiences; few/no pleasurable activities; lacks close friends; appears indifferent to praise/criticism; shows emotional coldness/detachment/flat affect

Personality DisordersF60.1

Borderline personality disorder

Pervasive pattern of instability of interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affect, with marked impulsivity beginning by early adulthood; ≥5 of 9: frantic efforts to avoid abandonment; unstable intense relationships; identity disturbance; impulsivity in ≥2 damaging areas; suicidal/self-mutilating behaviour; affective instability; chronic emptiness; inappropriate intense anger; transient stress-related paranoia/dissociation

Personality DisordersF60.3

Histrionic personality disorder

Pervasive pattern of excessive emotionality and attention seeking, beginning by early adulthood; ≥5 of 8: uncomfortable when not the centre of attention; inappropriate sexually seductive or provocative behaviour; rapidly shifting shallow emotions; uses physical appearance to draw attention; impressionistic/lacking-in-detail speech; theatrical/exaggerated emotional expression; suggestible; considers relationships more intimate than they are

Personality DisordersF60.4

Narcissistic personality disorder

Pervasive pattern of grandiosity, need for admiration, and lack of empathy beginning by early adulthood; ≥5 of 9: grandiose sense of self-importance; preoccupation with fantasies of unlimited success/power/brilliance/beauty/love; believes he/she is special; requires excessive admiration; sense of entitlement; interpersonally exploitative; lacks empathy; envious of others or believes others are envious; arrogant

Personality DisordersF60.81

Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD)

Pervasive pattern of preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, and mental/interpersonal control (at the expense of flexibility, openness, and efficiency), beginning by early adulthood; ≥4 of 8: preoccupation with details/rules/order; perfectionism interfering with task completion; excessively devoted to work; overconscientious about morality/ethics; unable to discard worthless objects; reluctant to delegate; miserly; rigidity/stubbornness

Personality DisordersF60.5

Paranoid personality disorder

Pervasive distrust and suspiciousness of others such that their motives are interpreted as malevolent, beginning by early adulthood; ≥4 of 7: suspects exploitation/harm/deception; preoccupied with unjustified doubts about loyalty; reluctant to confide; reads hidden threatening meanings; bears grudges; perceives attacks on character not apparent to others; recurrent suspicions about fidelity of partner

Personality DisordersF60.0

Schizotypal personality disorder

Pervasive pattern of social/interpersonal deficits with acute discomfort in close relationships, cognitive/perceptual distortions, and eccentricities of behaviour, beginning by early adulthood; ≥5 of 9: ideas of reference; odd beliefs/magical thinking; unusual perceptual experiences; odd thinking/speech; suspiciousness/paranoid ideation; inappropriate/constricted affect; odd/eccentric behaviour/appearance; lacks close friends; excessive social anxiety

Personality DisordersF21

Personality change due to another medical condition

Persistent personality disturbance representing a change from the individual's previous characteristic personality pattern

Personality DisordersF07.0

Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID)

Eating/feeding disturbance (apparent lack of interest; sensory-based avoidance; concern about aversive consequences) → persistent failure to meet nutritional/energy needs

Eating & FeedingF50.82

Bipolar II disorder

Hypomanic episode threshold has been met.

Mood DisordersF31.81

Persistent depressive disorder (dysthymia)

Depressed mood most of the day, more days than not, for ≥2 years (≥1 yr children/adolescents)

Mood DisordersF34.1

Conduct disorder

Repetitive/persistent pattern of behaviour violating rights of others or major societal norms; ≥3 of 15 criteria in past 12 months (≥1 in past 6): aggression to people/animals; destruction of property; deceitfulness/theft; serious rule violations

Disruptive & Impulse-ControlF91.x

Bipolar I disorder

≥1 full manic episode (abnormally elevated/expansive/irritable mood + ↑energy, ≥7 days or any duration if hospitalised)

Mood DisordersF31.1x-F31.9

Brief psychotic disorder

≥1 of: delusions; hallucinations; disorganised speech; grossly disorganised/catatonic behaviour

Psychotic DisordersF23

Cyclothymic disorder

≥2 years (≥1 yr children/adolescents) of hypomanic AND depressive symptoms not meeting full episode criteria

Mood DisordersF34.0

Depressive disorder due to another medical condition

Prominent depressive episode directly attributable to physiological effects of a medical condition

Mood DisordersF06.31-F06.34

Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder (DMDD)

Severe recurrent temper outbursts (verbal or behavioural), grossly disproportionate to situation, ≥3×/week

Mood DisordersF34.81

Major depressive disorder

≥5 of 9 SIG-E-CAPS symptoms for ≥2 weeks; ≥1 must be depressed mood or anhedonia

Mood DisordersF32.x-F33.x

Other specified / Unspecified depressive disorder

Symptoms characteristic of a depressive disorder causing clinically significant distress/impairment

Mood DisordersF32.89/F32.9

Other specified / Unspecified schizophrenia spectrum disorder

Symptoms characteristic of a schizophrenia spectrum/other psychotic disorder causing clinically significant distress/impairment

Psychotic DisordersF28/F29

Other specified bipolar and related disorder

Symptoms characteristic of a bipolar/related disorder causing clinically significant distress/impairment

Mood DisordersF31.89

Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD)

≥5 symptoms in final week before menses, improve within days of onset, become minimal/absent post-menses

Mood DisordersF32.81

Psychotic disorder due to another medical condition

Prominent hallucinations or delusions

Psychotic DisordersF06.2

Schizophreniform disorder

Same symptom criteria as Schizophrenia (≥2 of the 5 symptom clusters; ≥1 must be delusions, hallucinations, or disorganised speech)

Psychotic DisordersF20.81

Substance/medication-induced psychotic disorder

Prominent hallucinations or delusions

Psychotic DisordersF19.959

Unspecified bipolar and related disorder

Symptoms characteristic of a bipolar/related disorder causing clinically significant distress/impairment

Mood DisordersF31.9

Delusional disorder

≥1 month of ≥1 delusion(s)

Psychotic DisordersF22

Adjustment disorder

Emotional or behavioural symptoms in response to an identifiable stressor, within 3 months of stressor onset

Trauma & Stressor-RelatedF43.2x

Dissociative identity disorder

Disruption of identity characterised by ≥2 distinct personality states/possession experiences with marked discontinuity in sense of self and agency, accompanied by alterations in affect, behaviour, consciousness, memory, perception, cognition, and/or sensory-motor functioning

DissociativeF44.81

Illness anxiety disorder

Preoccupation with having or acquiring a serious illness

Somatic & FunctionalF45.21

Social anxiety disorder

Marked fear/anxiety about ≥1 social situation with possible scrutiny by others

Anxiety & Fear-BasedF40.10

Schizoaffective disorder

Uninterrupted period of illness including a major mood episode (MDE or manic) concurrent with Schizophrenia Criterion A symptoms

Psychotic DisordersF25.x

Acute stress disorder

Exposure to actual/threatened death, serious injury, or sexual violence (same exposure types as PTSD Criterion A)

Trauma & Stressor-RelatedF43.0

Anxiety disorder due to another medical condition

Prominent anxiety, panic attacks, or obsessions/compulsions directly attributable to physiological effects of another medical condition

Anxiety & Fear-BasedF06.4

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

≥6 inattentive symptoms and/or ≥6 hyperactive-impulsive symptoms (≥5 for age ≥17) for ≥6 months, inconsistent with developmental level and negatively impacting activities

NeurodevelopmentalF90.x

Body dysmorphic disorder

Preoccupation with ≥1 perceived defect(s) or flaw(s) in physical appearance (not observable or only slightly observable to others)

OCD & RelatedF45.22

Childhood-onset fluency disorder (stuttering)

Disturbances in normal fluency and time patterning of speech inappropriate for age and language skills; ≥1 of: sound/syllable repetitions; sound prolongations; broken words; audible/silent blocking; circumlocutions; words produced with excess physical tension; monosyllabic whole-word repetitions

NeurodevelopmentalF80.81

Depersonalisation/derealisation disorder

Persistent or recurrent experiences of depersonalisation (feelings of unreality/detachment from one's mind/body) and/or derealisation (feelings of unreality of surroundings)

DissociativeF48.1

Excoriation (skin-picking) disorder

Recurrent skin picking resulting in skin lesions

OCD & RelatedL98.1

Factitious disorder

Falsification of physical or psychological signs or symptoms, or induction of injury or disease, associated with identified deception in self (imposed on self) or in another person (imposed on another)

Somatic & FunctionalF68.10

Female orgasmic disorder

≥1 of: marked delay in, marked infrequency of, or absence of orgasm; markedly reduced intensity of orgasmic sensations — on almost all occasions (≥75–100%) of sexual activity

Sexual DysfunctionF52.31

Female sexual interest/arousal disorder

Absent/reduced sexual interest/arousal; ≥3 of: absent/reduced interest in sexual activity; absent/reduced sexual/erotic thoughts or fantasies; no/reduced initiation of sexual activity and unreceptive to partner's attempts; absent/reduced sexual excitement/pleasure during sexual activity in ≥75–100% encounters; absent/reduced sexual interest/arousal in response to any internal/external erotic cues; absent/reduced genital or non-genital sensations during sexual activity in ≥75–100% encounters

Sexual DysfunctionF52.22

Frontotemporal neurocognitive disorder

Criteria met for major or mild NCD

Neurocognitive & DeliriumG31.09/F02.80

Functional neurological symptom disorder (conversion disorder)

≥1 symptom of altered voluntary motor or sensory function

Somatic & FunctionalF44.x

Generalised anxiety disorder

Excessive anxiety/worry about multiple events/activities, more days than not for ≥6 months

Anxiety & Fear-BasedF41.1

Genito-pelvic pain/penetration disorder

Persistent or recurrent difficulties with ≥1 of: vaginal penetration during intercourse; marked vulvovaginal or pelvic pain during intercourse or penetration attempts; marked fear/anxiety about vulvovaginal or pelvic pain in anticipation of, during, or as a result of vaginal penetration; marked tensing or tightening of pelvic floor muscles during vaginal penetration attempts

Sexual DysfunctionF52.6

Hoarding disorder

Persistent difficulty discarding or parting with possessions, regardless of their actual value

OCD & RelatedF42.3

Hypersomnolence disorder

Self-reported excessive sleepiness (hypersomnolence) despite main sleep period of ≥7 hrs; ≥1 of: recurrent lapses into sleep during same day; prolonged main sleep episode (>9 hrs) that is non-restorative; difficulty being fully awake after abrupt awakening

Sleep-WakeG47.10

Insomnia disorder

Predominant complaint of dissatisfaction with sleep quantity/quality: ≥1 of: difficulty initiating sleep; difficulty maintaining sleep (frequent awakenings); early morning awakening with inability to return to sleep

Sleep-WakeG47.00

Lewy body neurocognitive disorder

Criteria met for major or mild NCD with insidious onset and gradual progression

Neurocognitive & DeliriumG31.83/F02.80

Major neurocognitive disorder

Substantial cognitive decline in ≥1 domain (complex attention, executive function, learning/memory, language, perceptual-motor, social cognition) based on concern + objective evidence

Neurocognitive & DeliriumF02.8x

Male hypoactive sexual desire disorder

Persistently or recurrently deficient (or absent) sexual/erotic thoughts or fantasies AND desire for sexual activity; clinician judges deficiency considering age and general/sociocultural context

Sexual DysfunctionF52.0

Mild neurocognitive disorder

Modest cognitive decline in ≥1 domain (concern of individual, knowledgeable informant, or clinician; supported by objective performance evidence)

Neurocognitive & DeliriumF06.7x

Neurocognitive disorder due to HIV infection

Criteria met for major or mild NCD

Neurocognitive & DeliriumB22.0/F02.80

Neurocognitive disorder due to Parkinson's disease

Criteria met for major or mild NCD

Neurocognitive & DeliriumG20.C/F02.80

Neurocognitive disorder due to prion disease

Criteria met for major or mild NCD

Neurocognitive & DeliriumA81.9/F02.80

Obsessive-compulsive disorder

Presence of obsessions (recurrent/persistent intrusive thoughts/urges/images + attempts to suppress or neutralise), compulsions (repetitive behaviours/mental acts driven by rigid rules aimed at reducing distress/feared event), or both

OCD & RelatedF42.2

Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD)

≥4 symptoms from: angry/irritable mood (loses temper; touchy/easily annoyed; angry/resentful); argumentative/defiant behaviour (argues with authority; defies rules; deliberately annoys; blames others); or vindictiveness — for ≥6 months, exhibited during interaction with ≥1 non-sibling individual

Disruptive & Impulse-ControlF91.3

Other medication-induced movement disorder

Medication-induced movement symptoms causing clinically significant distress or impairment

Medication-Induced MovementG25.71

Other specified / Unspecified anxiety disorder

Symptoms characteristic of an anxiety disorder causing clinically significant distress/impairment

Anxiety & Fear-BasedF41.8/F41.9

Other specified / Unspecified disruptive, impulse-control & conduct disorder

Symptoms characteristic of a disruptive, impulse-control, or conduct disorder causing clinically significant distress/impairment

Disruptive & Impulse-ControlF91.8/F91.9

Other specified / Unspecified dissociative disorder

Symptoms characteristic of a dissociative disorder causing clinically significant distress/impairment

DissociativeF44.89/F44.9

Other specified / Unspecified feeding or eating disorder

Symptoms characteristic of a feeding/eating disorder causing clinically significant distress/impairment

Eating & FeedingF50.89

Other specified / Unspecified OCD and related disorder

Symptoms characteristic of an OCD-related disorder causing clinically significant distress/impairment

OCD & RelatedF42.8/F42.9

Other specified / Unspecified somatic symptom and related disorder

Symptoms characteristic of a somatic symptom/related disorder causing clinically significant distress/impairment

Somatic & FunctionalF45.8/F45.9

Other specified / Unspecified trauma- and stressor-related disorder

Symptoms characteristic of a trauma/stressor-related disorder causing clinically significant distress/impairment

Trauma & Stressor-RelatedF43.89/F43.9

Panic disorder

Recurrent unexpected panic attacks (abrupt surge reaching peak within minutes; ≥4 of 13 symptoms)

Anxiety & Fear-BasedF41.0

Persistent (chronic) motor or vocal tic disorder

Single or multiple motor OR vocal tics (but not both motor and vocal) have been present at some time

NeurodevelopmentalF95.1

Prolonged grief disorder

Death of someone close to the bereaved person ≥12 months ago (≥6 months in children/adolescents)

Trauma & Stressor-RelatedF43.8

Provisional tic disorder

Single or multiple motor and/or vocal tics

NeurodevelopmentalF95.0

Reactive attachment disorder (RAD)

Consistent pattern of inhibited, emotionally withdrawn behaviour toward caregivers; ≥2 of: rarely seeks/responds to comfort when distressed; minimal positive affect; unexplained irritability/sadness/fearfulness

Trauma & Stressor-RelatedF94.2

REM sleep behaviour disorder

Repeated episodes of arousal during sleep associated with vocalisation and/or complex motor behaviours

Sleep-WakeG47.52

Rumination disorder

Repeated regurgitation of food for ≥1 month; regurgitated food may be re-chewed, re-swallowed, or spat out

Eating & FeedingF98.21

Separation anxiety disorder

Excessive fear/anxiety about separation from attachment figures; ≥3 of 8 specified symptoms

Anxiety & Fear-BasedF93.0

Social (pragmatic) communication disorder

Persistent difficulties in social use of verbal/nonverbal communication; ≥1 of: deficits in using communication for social purposes; inability to change communication to match context; difficulty following rules for conversations and storytelling; difficulty understanding what is not explicitly stated

NeurodevelopmentalF80.82

Specific learning disorder

Difficulties learning and using academic skills despite intervention; ≥1 of 6 symptoms for ≥6 months: inaccurate/slow word reading; difficulty decoding; poor spelling; difficulties with written expression; poor number sense; mathematical reasoning difficulties

NeurodevelopmentalF81.x

Stereotypic movement disorder

Repetitive, seemingly driven, and apparently purposeless motor behaviour (e.g. hand shaking/waving, body rocking, head banging, self-biting, hitting own body)

NeurodevelopmentalF98.4

Trichotillomania (hair-pulling disorder)

Recurrent pulling out of one's hair, resulting in hair loss

OCD & RelatedF63.3

Vascular neurocognitive disorder

Criteria met for major or mild NCD

Neurocognitive & DeliriumF01.50

Alcohol use disorder

Problematic pattern of alcohol use leading to clinically significant impairment/distress; ≥2 of 11 criteria within 12 months (impaired control ×4; social impairment ×3; risky use ×2; pharmacological criteria ×2)

Substance-RelatedF10.10-F10.20

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD)

Persistent deficits in social communication/interaction across multiple contexts (≥3 components: social-emotional reciprocity; nonverbal communicative behaviours; developing/maintaining relationships)

NeurodevelopmentalF84.0

Binge-eating disorder

Recurrent binge eating episodes associated with ≥3 of: eating faster; eating until uncomfortably full; eating large amounts when not physically hungry; eating alone due to embarrassment; feeling disgusted/depressed/guilty afterwards

Eating & FeedingF50.81

Circadian rhythm sleep-wake disorder

Persistent or recurrent pattern of sleep disruption primarily due to alteration of the circadian system or misalignment between endogenous circadian rhythm and sleep-wake schedule

Sleep-WakeG47.24

Developmental coordination disorder (DCD)

Acquisition and execution of coordinated motor skills is substantially below expected for chronological age and opportunity for skill learning

NeurodevelopmentalF82

Disinhibited social engagement disorder (DSED)

Pattern of culturally inappropriate, overly familiar behaviour with relatively unfamiliar adults; ≥2 of: reduced/absent reticence; overly familiar verbal/physical behaviour; diminished checking back with caregiver; willingness to go with unfamiliar adult

Trauma & Stressor-RelatedF94.1

Exhibitionistic disorder

Over ≥6 months, recurrent and intense sexual arousal from the exposure of one's genitals to an unsuspecting person, as manifested by fantasies, urges, or behaviours

Paraphilic & Gender DysphoriaF65.2

Fetishistic disorder

Over ≥6 months, recurrent and intense sexual arousal from either the use of non-living objects or a highly specific focus on non-genital body part(s), as manifested by fantasies, urges, or behaviours

Paraphilic & Gender DysphoriaF65.0

Frotteuristic disorder

Over ≥6 months, recurrent and intense sexual arousal from touching or rubbing against a non-consenting person, as manifested by fantasies, urges, or behaviours

Paraphilic & Gender DysphoriaF65.81

Intellectual disability (intellectual developmental disorder)

Deficits in intellectual functions (reasoning, problem-solving, planning, abstract thinking, judgement, academic learning, experiential learning) confirmed by clinical assessment and standardised testing

NeurodevelopmentalF70-F79

Intermittent explosive disorder (IED)

Recurrent outbursts of failure to control aggressive impulses; ≥1 of: verbal aggression or physical aggression toward property/animals/individuals ≥2×/week (on average) for ≥3 months; ≥3 aggressive outbursts involving damage/injury within a 12-month period

Disruptive & Impulse-ControlF63.81

Language disorder

Persistent difficulties in acquisition and use of language across modalities (spoken, written, sign, or other) due to deficits in comprehension or production, including reduced vocabulary, limited sentence structure, and impairments in discourse

NeurodevelopmentalF80.2

Neurocognitive disorder due to Huntington's disease

Criteria met for major or mild NCD

Neurocognitive & DeliriumG10/F02.80

Neurocognitive disorder due to traumatic brain injury

Criteria met for major or mild NCD

Neurocognitive & DeliriumS09.90XS/F02.80

NREM sleep arousal disorder

Recurrent episodes of incomplete awakening from sleep, usually occurring during the first third of the major sleep episode, accompanied by either sleepwalking (complex behaviour without full consciousness) or sleep terrors (abrupt awakenings with intense fear/autonomic arousal; difficult to console)

Sleep-WakeG47.51

Other specified / Unspecified paraphilic disorder

Recurrent and intense sexual arousal to atypical objects, situations, or individuals, as manifested by fantasies, urges, or behaviours, for ≥6 months

Paraphilic & Gender DysphoriaF65.89/F65.9

Paedophilic disorder

Over ≥6 months, recurrent, intense sexually arousing fantasies, urges, or behaviours involving sexual activity with a prepubescent child or children (generally ≤13 years)

Paraphilic & Gender DysphoriaF65.4

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

Exposure to actual/threatened death, serious injury, or sexual violence (direct, witnessed, learning about close person, or repeated indirect exposure)

Trauma & Stressor-RelatedF43.10

Sexual masochism disorder

Over ≥6 months, recurrent and intense sexual arousal from the act of being humiliated, beaten, bound, or otherwise made to suffer, as manifested by fantasies, urges, or behaviours

Paraphilic & Gender DysphoriaF65.51

Sexual sadism disorder

Over ≥6 months, recurrent and intense sexual arousal from physical or psychological suffering of another person, as manifested by fantasies, urges, or behaviours

Paraphilic & Gender DysphoriaF65.52

Somatic symptom disorder

≥1 somatic symptom that is distressing or results in significant disruption of daily life

Somatic & FunctionalF45.1

Speech sound disorder

Persistent difficulty with speech sound production that interferes with speech intelligibility or prevents verbal communication of messages

NeurodevelopmentalF80.0

Tourette's disorder

Both multiple motor tics AND ≥1 vocal tic present at some time during the illness, though not necessarily simultaneously

NeurodevelopmentalF95.2

Transvestic disorder

Over ≥6 months, recurrent and intense sexual arousal from cross-dressing, as manifested by fantasies, urges, or behaviours

Paraphilic & Gender DysphoriaF65.1

Voyeuristic disorder

Over ≥6 months, recurrent and intense sexual arousal from observing an unsuspecting person who is naked, in the process of disrobing, or engaging in sexual activity, as manifested by fantasies, urges, or behaviours

Paraphilic & Gender DysphoriaF65.81

Schizophrenia

≥2 of: delusions; hallucinations; disorganised speech; grossly disorganised/catatonic behaviour; negative symptoms — ≥1 must be delusions, hallucinations, or disorganised speech

Psychotic DisordersF20.x

[Substance] intoxication / withdrawal - generic template

Intoxication: reversible substance-specific syndrome due to recent ingestion; Withdrawal: substance-specific syndrome due to cessation/reduction after heavy/prolonged use

Substance-RelatedF1x.0/F1x.3

Agoraphobia

Marked fear/anxiety about ≥2 of 5 situations: public transport; open spaces; enclosed places; standing in line/crowds; being outside home alone

Anxiety & Fear-BasedF40.00

Alcohol intoxication

Recent ingestion of alcohol

Substance-RelatedF10.129

Alcohol withdrawal

Cessation or reduction of heavy/prolonged alcohol use

Substance-RelatedF10.239

Antidepressant discontinuation syndrome

≥3 of the following within days of stopping/reducing an antidepressant (after ≥1 month use): FINISH symptoms — flu-like; insomnia; nausea; imbalance; sensory disturbances; hyperarousal/anxiety

Substance-RelatedT43.205A

Cannabis intoxication / withdrawal

Intoxication: recent cannabis use with clinically significant maladaptive behavioural/psychological changes; Withdrawal: cessation/reduction of heavy prolonged use

Substance-RelatedF12.129/F12.239

Catatonia (associated, due to GMC, or unspecified)

≥3 of 12 catatonia symptoms: stupor; catalepsy; waxy flexibility; mutism; negativism; posturing; mannerism; stereotypy; agitation; grimacing; echolalia; echopraxia

Neurocognitive & DeliriumG31.9/F09

Central sleep apnoea

Evidence by polysomnography of ≥5 central apnoeas per hour of sleep

Sleep-WakeG47.37

Delayed ejaculation

Either of: marked delay in ejaculation; marked infrequency or absence of ejaculation, on almost all occasions of partnered sexual activity (≥75–100%), without desire for delay

Sexual DysfunctionF52.32

Dissociative amnesia

Inability to recall important autobiographical information (usually traumatic/stressful) inconsistent with ordinary forgetting; may include dissociative fugue (purposeful travel or bewildered wandering)

DissociativeF44.0

Erectile dysfunction

≥1 of 3 symptoms on almost all occasions (≥75–100%) of sexual activity: marked difficulty attaining an erection; marked difficulty maintaining an erection until completion of sexual activity; marked decrease in erectile rigidity

Sexual DysfunctionF52.21

Kleptomania

Recurrent failure to resist impulses to steal objects that are not needed for personal use or for their monetary value

Disruptive & Impulse-ControlF63.2

Obstructive sleep apnoea-hypopnoea

Evidence by polysomnography of ≥5 obstructive apnoeas/hypopnoeas per hour of sleep + ≥1 of: nocturnal breathing disturbances (snoring, snorting, gasping, breathing pauses); daytime sleepiness/fatigue/unrefreshing sleep not explained by another disorder; OR ≥15 obstructive apnoeas/hypopnoeas per hour of sleep regardless of accompanying symptoms

Sleep-WakeG47.33

Opioid intoxication / withdrawal

Intoxication: recent opioid use; Withdrawal: cessation/reduction after heavy prolonged use, or administration of opioid antagonist

Substance-RelatedF11.129/F11.239

Pica

Persistent eating of non-nutritive, non-food substances for ≥1 month

Eating & FeedingF98.3

Premature ejaculation

Persistent or recurrent pattern of ejaculation occurring during partnered sexual activity within ≈1 minute of vaginal penetration and before the individual wishes it, on ≥75–100% of occasions

Sexual DysfunctionF52.4

Pyromania

Deliberate and purposeful fire setting on more than one occasion

Disruptive & Impulse-ControlF63.1

Restless legs syndrome

Urge to move the legs, usually accompanied by uncomfortable sensations in the legs, that begins or worsens during rest/inactivity, is partially or totally relieved by movement, and occurs primarily in the evening or night

Sleep-WakeG47.61

Sedative/hypnotic/anxiolytic intoxication / withdrawal

Intoxication: recent sedative/hypnotic/anxiolytic use; Withdrawal: cessation/reduction after prolonged heavy use

Substance-RelatedF13.129/F13.239

Selective mutism

Consistent failure to speak in specific social situations (despite speaking in others)

Anxiety & Fear-BasedF94.0

Specific phobia

Marked fear/anxiety about a specific object or situation

Anxiety & Fear-BasedF40.2xx

Stimulant intoxication / withdrawal

Intoxication: recent stimulant use; Withdrawal: cessation/reduction after prolonged heavy use

Substance-RelatedF15.129/F15.239

Anorexia nervosa

Restriction of energy intake → significantly low body weight for age, sex, developmental trajectory, and physical health

Eating & FeedingF50.01

Delirium

Disturbance of attention (reduced ability to direct, focus, sustain, shift attention) and awareness (reduced orientation to environment)

Neurocognitive & DeliriumF05

Gender dysphoria

Marked incongruence between one's experienced/expressed gender and assigned gender, ≥6 months; in adolescents/adults: ≥2 of: incongruence between experienced gender and primary/secondary sex characteristics; strong desire to be rid of primary/secondary sex characteristics; strong desire for sex characteristics of experienced gender; strong desire to be of experienced gender; strong desire to be treated as experienced gender; strong conviction of having typical feelings/reactions of experienced gender

Paraphilic & Gender DysphoriaF64.0

Medication-induced acute akathisia

Subjective complaints of restlessness after exposure to medication

Medication-Induced MovementG21.1

Medication-induced acute dystonia

Abnormal and prolonged contraction of muscles of eyes, face, neck, limbs, or trunk developing in association with medication use

Medication-Induced MovementG24.01

Narcolepsy

Recurrent periods of irrepressible need to sleep, lapsing into sleep, or napping within same day, for ≥3 months; ≥1 of: cataplexy (brief episodes of bilateral muscle tone loss) ≥few times/month; hypocretin deficiency (CSF hypocretin-1 ≤110 pg/mL); REM sleep latency ≤15 min on MSLT (or mean sleep latency ≤8 min with ≥2 sleep-onset REM periods)

Sleep-WakeG47.419

Tardive dystonia & tardive akathisia

Involuntary movements (tardive dystonia: sustained/repetitive muscle contractions; tardive akathisia: subjective restlessness + repetitive movements) developing in association with neuroleptic use, persisting ≥4 weeks

Medication-Induced MovementG24.09